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20th Century Hat Fashions (2003) Edith Fetherston never went out without a hat. From 1905 to 1972, she was a faithful customer of the Gundy Hat Shop in Lewisburg. A recreation of the shop as well as the numerous hats Edith accumulated can be seen in this installment of PCN Tours. Her hats have been put on display at the Packwood House Museum in Lewisburg, which she founded. A.R.T. Research Enterprises (2003) Visitors to Gettysburg National Park can find a dramatic moment frozen in time by a Lancaster fine art foundry. Astride his horse with a tight grip on the reins, Major General James Longstreet looks to his left attentively during the battle that marked the high-water mark of the Confederacy. A.R.T. Research Enterprises creates sculptures from a variety of metals for display in such prominent places, including the mall in Washington, DC. Academy of Music (2000) Academy of Natural Sciences (2001) In 1999, a team of geologists from the University of Pennsylvania made a startling discovery in Egypt. They had been excavating what appeared to be two bones embedded in the Sahara Desert. They were shocked at the realization that they had been unearthing both ends of a single, massive bone ... a single bone that measured a staggering five feet, seven inches in length. See the 94-million-year-old upper leg bone of Paralititan, one of the largest animals to ever walk the earth, when PCN Tours the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia. AccuWeather (2001)385 Science Park Road, State College, PA 16803 (814) 237-0309 Back in 1962, Penn State graduate student Joel Myers began forecasting the weather for a gas utility company. By 1971, his understanding of the weather's impact on society at large had grown into a service for hundreds of radio and television stations called AccuWeather. The State College-based business has continued to grow and its forecasts can be found on internet sites and in newspapers all over the world. Adhesives Research (2007) This is the company's North American plant and corporate headquarters. Custom pressure-sensitive adhesives, tapes, coatings, films, and laminates have been made here since 1961. The food, electronics, and pharmaceuticals industries are just a few that come here for packaging or labeling their products. Advanced Finishing USA (2008) Afro-American Collection (1998) Alcoa Aluminum (2003) Alcoa Mill Products in Lancaster makes aluminum sheets that are used in the manufacture of trucks, autos, cookware, and construction materials. Their machined cast plate is used in a variety of products, including robotics and medical instruments. Alcoa has two other plants similar to the Lancaster plant in Texas and Iowa. All-Clad Cookware (1997) Allegheny County Coroner's Office (2005) Allegheny County Courthouse (2003) Allen Organ (1998) Altoona Railroaders Museum (1999) Here in Altoona, an army of railroaders designed, built, and maintained the Pennsylvania Railroad, the largest railroad in the world. The President of the Pennsylvania Railroad was at one time considered more powerful than the President of the United States. Boasting 250,000 employees, the railroad's budget was larger than that of the U.S. government. This Altoona museum is meant to honor these workers and their contributions to the culture and development of the railroad industry, and to preserve their heritage. American Helicopter Museum (1999) American Holtzkraft Umbrellas (2002) Large umbrellas for the patio, terrace, or deck are made by American Holtzkraft in Mount Pleasant Mills. The hardest wood grown in the United States, Northern Ash, and solid brass hardware are the materials the company uses to manufacture them. Phil Apple, President of American Holtzkraft, conducts the tour. American Refining Group (2006) The Pennsylvania grade crude oil region comprises about 35,000 square miles running from New York state, through Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia. This company refines and packages Pennsylvania grade crude oil into oil for engines, transmissions, and hydraulic systems. American Swedish Historical Museum (1997) Anderson's Wildlife Interiors (2004) This Kane, Pennsylvania business makes furniture and home decor with an outdoor touch. In addition to headboards, hutches, armoires, and dressers featuring a wildlife theme, this small shop also makes plaques with images of animals that are hand-carved and signed by the artist. Andover Industries (1996) Andy Warhol Museum (1997) Rounding a particular bend at the Andy Warhol Museum, you may become convinced you've blundered into a stockroom instead of an exhibit room. But the boxes bearing familiar product names and logos were in fact created and arranged by artist Andy Warhol. Andy Warhol (1928-1987) was born in Pittsburgh. The youngest of three sons of Eastern European immigrants, his mother encouraged him to develop his artistic talent. At age 17, Warhol enrolled in at what is now known as Carnegie Mellon University. He moved to New York City in 1949 and became a leading commercial artist. By the end of the '50s, Warhol turned his attention to the fine arts. By the 1960's, his work included studies of a Campbell's soup can, a grieving Jacqueline Kennedy, screen star Marilyn Monroe, and other celebrities. He also created images of death and disaster; some well known work depicts car crashes and electric chairs. Antique Automobile Club of America Museum (2003) The AACA has its headquarters in Hershey. When the time came to build a museum dedicated to the club's passion, the location was obvious. Just down the street from Hersheypark, car buffs can see automotive history from the horseless carriage to the muscle cars of the '70s. AquaPenn Spring Water (1999) Asher's Chocolates (2000) Atwater Kent Museum (2002) The Museum's collection shows how three centuries of people worked, played, and lived in Philadelphia and its suburbs. That's what radio pioneer A. Atwater Kent had in mind when he bought the building and gave it to the city in 1938. Before it was devoted to the history of Philadelphia, the building was the original home of the Franklin Institute. Avanti Cigars (2001) The Avanti Cigar Company says film director Francis Ford Coppola likes their stogies so much he established his own private label in order to sell them at his winery in California. The Scranton company buys its tobacco exclusively from Tennessee and Kentucky because they believe it's the best. Avanti manufactures and distributes over 30 million cigars a year. During the company's heyday in the 1960's, they sold two to three times that amount. Avis America Modular Homes (2008)
Bachman Snacks (2002) Bachman went into business in 1844 with one small oven and a horse-drawn delivery cart. They concentrated on one product - pretzels. Today, Bachman has expanded their line to include potato chips, corn chips, tortilla chips, popcorn, and many variations based on these favorite snacks. While they keep up with demand for such snacks, the company has managed to hold on to a traditional method of production. They say they're the only major company that continues to use an automatic pretzel-twisting machine. The McGonigles, the family that bought Bachman in the 1930's, take the credit for the technological innovation. Baker Ballistics (2007) Bansner's Ultimate Rifles (2001) Barnes Foundation (2002) Some of the walls in Merion Station, Pennsylvania are covered by the original works of the most celebrated painters the world has ever known. Philadelphian Albert Barnes began collecting modern art in 1912 when he sent a friend to Paris on a mission. A painter in his own right, William Glackens returned to the states with work by Renoir, Cezanne, Van Gogh, and Picasso. Barnes continued to acquire art throughout his life. In 1992, part of his collection went on tour and brought the Barnes name throughout the United States and France. Today, prospective visitors must make reservations in order to view the gallery in person. Battle of Gettysburg Cyclorama Restoration (2006) Beistle Party Favors (2000) Thousands of pounds of confetti that fall into Times Square at the stroke of midnight on New Year's Eve is made at the Beistle Company in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania. The employees at Beistle make hats and decorations for all the holiday celebrations throughout the year. If you're ready to celebrate a holiday, Beistle probably has just the right accessory to make the occasion more festive. Bemis Company Plastic Film (2001) As you fill your grocery cart at the supermarket, you're buying more than food itself. Meat, cheese, coffee, condiments, drinks and candy are sealed for freshness and convenience in packages sealed with plastic film. That's where Bemis Company comes in. The Hazleton plant manufactures packaging for a wide variety of industries. In addition to food packaging, Bemis makes packaging for lawn and garden products, and medical items. Berwick Industries Gift Ribbon (1998) Betsy Ann Chocolates (2004) If you don't like chocolate, read no further. Everybody still here? Good. Betsy Ann in Pittsburgh does about everything you can imagine with this popular confectionery. They make in melt-away form. They make it shaped like an egg or a rabbit. They pour it over pretzels, nuts, cherries, and cookies. They'll even stamp your company logo in it. Betsy Ross House (1998) BG Artforms Pens (2008) Here, a pen is much more than something to write with. It’s a work of art and a thing of beauty. Master Penmaker Barry Gross takes rare, exotic hardwoods with a fragrant aroma from around the world, and hand-crafts them into instruments that make a statement even before they touch paper. Some of his exotic pens have made their way to Washington as gifts for Vice President Dick Cheney. Bill's Old Bike Barn (2005) Bill Morris wanted to pay tribute to the classic motorcycles of yesteryear. He put together a collection that features the best specimens of Harley-Davidsons, Indians, Triumphs, Moto Guzzis and other bikes he could find. The result, housed in a 19th century wooden barn, is “the largest collection of vintage cycles on the East Coast,” according to Bill himself. Bill's Old Bike Barn- Harley Section Only (2007) Bloomsburg Carpet (2004) Whenever you happen to visit the State Capitol, and you notice the design or the feel of the carpet, think about a company that manufactures in Bloomsburg. Bloomsburg Carpet has laid carpet all over the world. Casinos in Las Vegas and Atlantic City, Radio City Music Hall in New York, and the U.S. Supreme Court are just a few places where their product cushions your feet and pleases your eye. Bluecoat, American Dry Gin (2007) Science may not be the first thing that comes to mind when considering gin. But science class is where Robert Cassel became fascinated with the distilling process. Now he's a certified Master Distiller that oversees the quality of a product that originates at Pennsylvania's first distillery since Prohibition. Bluett Brothers Violins Mark Bluett made his first violin in 1982. His instruments are created from the finest woods: spruce, curly maple, and mahogany. These woods must be dried for at least 20 years in order to give his violins, mandolins, and guitars their best tone and appearance. Boeing Helicopters (1998) Borders Books (2000) Boyer Candy (Mallo Cups) (2003) Here's yet another place in Pennsylvania that allows chocoholics to indulge their craving. For starters, Boyer Candy makes the famous Mallo Cup. They also make their own version of a peanut-butter cup called a Smoothie. And to top things off, you'll see the creation of their chocolate and peanut-butter covered pretzels. If you're watching your waistline, you might want to skip this tour. Boyertown Museum of Historical Vehicles (1996) Brandywine River Museum (2003) In a 19th century Pennsylvania grist mill, visitors can find an internationally-known art collection by three generations of the Wyeth family and other artists of the Brandywine Valley. With funds from his illustrations for "Treasure Island", N.C. Wyeth bought 18 acres of land in Chadds Ford in 1911. It was here that the artist built his home and studio. Brookville Glove Manufacturing Co. (2002) Buckell Plastic Co. (2005) Buckell carries out a process called thermoforming. With heat and plastic film, the result is molded plastic packaging of a specific thickness for a variety of products. Plastic as thin as 1/100 of an inch holds in place and displays everyday consumer items, such as electronics, cosmetics, food, and medical items. Burley's Ice Rink Supply (1999) Burpee Seeds (2000) Founded in Philadelphia in 1976, Burpee has become famous for sending millions of catalogs to gardeners all over the United States. Butler Manufacturing (2007) Butler Technologies (2005) Butler is in the business of labeling. A “graphic overlay” labels buttons, switches, or lights on an instrument panel. Some labels with numbered increments fit the round face of a speedometer. If a machine needs instructions, numbers, or warnings posted on it, Butler probably has a label for it. BWP Bats (2007) BWP needs a lot of raw material for their baseball bats. Fortunately, they have some of the finest hardwood trees in the world in their backyard. They say their unique drying process for their wood - involving a radio frequency and a vacuum - results in a better bat for professionals and kids alike. Byers' Choice Figurines (2000)
C/G Electrodes (2007) These conductors of electricity, as big as automobiles, are consumed, or burned up, in the melting furnaces of steel mills in the process of making steel. The company started in 1899 making carbon brushes for electric motors and generators. In 2005, they acquired a company that makes the main raw material they need for their manufacturing process – Petroleum Needle Coke. Camp Hill State Prison (2003) Before a new inmate is locked in his cell at SCI (State Correctional Institution) Camp Hill, he has to go through a process that checks him into the prison. After he steps off a bus in the prison garage in leg irons, he is photographed and fingerprinted. His clothes are traded-in for a uniform that identifies him as an inmate of the institution. See all the steps a new inmate takes when PCN Tours the State Prison in Camp Hill. Campbell's Pottery and Gallery (2001) Car Mate Trailers (2004) If you have something you need to haul behind your vehicle, this Western Pennsylvania company has a product to help. There's a wide range of trailer styles to pick from, depending on what you want to move from point A to B. Some trailers are open with a flat bed for basic jobs. Others are enclosed to protect race cars and antiques, and have walk-on roofs and can provide electric service. Carlisle Indian School (2003) Between 1879 and 1918, this school assimilated Native American children into mainstream American society. It was the first off-reservation boarding school established for this purpose. A distinguished alumnus from the school was renown athlete Jim Thorpe. The surviving campus encompasses part of the Carlisle Barracks, the second oldest active military post in the U.S. Carlisle SynTec Roofing (2004) Carlisle Tire and Rubber (1996) Carnegie Mellon University Fine Arts Building (2005) Henry Hornbostel began work in Pittsburgh in 1904 when he won a competition for design of the campus that is now Carnegie Mellon University. The Fine Arts building is one of many prominent structures designed by Hornbostel that helped define Pittsburgh's architectural image in the early 20th century. Carnegie Museum Dinosaur Hall (2000) Centre Daily Times (1997) Chaddsford Winery (1995) Chamberlain Ammunition (1995) During the Vietnam War, this Scranton facility produced almost every 175 millimeter shell used by the Armed forces. Today, the ammunition plant specializes in 155 millimeter and 8-inch projectiles. The Scranton plant was established in the early 50s by the U.S. Army in the former rail shops of the Erie Lackawanna Railroad. The plant was equipped with steel billet heating furnaces, heavy forging presses, heat treating, machining, and painting equipment. Since its inception, it has been operated under contract with the U.S. Army, by private contractors. Channel Craft Toys (2003) There's a story about some frontier kids who were sifting through a parts box and came across a Cotton Gin coil spring and a ring linked together. The spring was welded shut on both ends. How did the spring and the ring become linked together? Can you separate them? Give up? Hold the printed solution up to a mirror to decode it if you must ... The Cotton Gin Spring puzzle is one of many old-fashioned favorites made by Channel Craft of North Charleroi. Marbles, complete with leather pouch and game handbook, jacks, jump-rope, Tiddly Winks, Pick-Up Sticks, Dominoes ... all the familiar simple American classics are under one roof here. Channellock Handtools, Inc. (1996) Channellock Handtools, Inc. (2008) If you see bright blue handles protruding from the tool belt of an electrician, a plumber, or a mechanic anywhere in the world, that’s a sign they depend on Channellock for their gripping and cutting tasks. “Channellock Blue” is a registered trademark that lets everyone know at a glance that the company takes pride in their products. Cherith Brook Boxes (2004) Garry Blevins was helping tear down an old house when it occurred to him it would be nice to make something from the wood. He began to build boxes that were simple and durable, featuring a design that was made popular by the Shaker religious community. His boxes are available in a variety of shapes, sizes, and woods. Jewelry boxes, sewing boxes, and cookie boxes are a few variations on the basic design. Some have handles for easy carrying. Chop-Rite Two Meat Grinders (2001) Based on an original design from the 1800's, Chop-Rite's hand cranked equipment is cast in several sizes for a variety of tasks. In addition to the familiar process of grinding meat, these machines are able to stuff sausage and remove pits from cherries. Christ Church Cemetery (1997) Circle Systems Group (1998) Civil War Library and Museum (1999) Clear Toy Candy (2002) Colonial Furniture (2005) Colonial makes solid cherry and solid oak furniture for all over the home: chairs, tables, armoires, nightstands, end tables, and more. There are three variations on cherry finishes at Colonial – Brandywine for a traditional look, Cambridge in a medium brown, and Natural for a clear finish. Columbia Northwest Campers (2008) In a matter of about 30 seconds, without editing, you’ll see one of Columbia’s campers expand from a low, flat trailer to a teepee-shaped living space. Step inside and find a bed, refrigerator, and stove, to make it seem a little more like home while you’re on an adventure. Colver Power Plant (1998) Community Loudspeakers (1999) Conestoga Log Cabins (2008) Conrail Railroad Cars (1997) Corvette America (2007) A car from Detroit whose name evokes excitement, power, and style can have its life sustained with replacement parts manufactured in Pennsylvania. Corvette America says their factory turns out more reproduction parts for the automotive icon than all the other sources combined. Cove Shoes (1997) Crescent Industries (2003) During the 1940's, Frank Paules' shop in New Freedom was part of the U.S. war effort. He machined turrets for guns mounted on PT boats. After the war, he got into the plastics business . Today, Crescent helps customers with mold building and plastic injection needs. The Paules family still owns Crescent. Cunningham Piano (1996)
Dad's Pet Foods (2001) In 1933, George "Dad" Lang's Springer Spaniel gave birth to a litter of 11 puppies. In those days, one hour of work paid forty cents. George wanted to avoid paying five cents a pound for commercial dog food. So he figured out a way to make it himself. With an old peanut roaster, he combined a product his father was selling, "Dad's Health Wheat," with meat meal. The result was the creation of "Dad's" first dog biscuit. Today, the Meadville company is still owned by George's family, and distributes its product in several states. DeBence Antique Music World (2004) Visitors young and old have been captivated by the melodies produced by this collection of automatic instruments. The nickelodeons, merry-go-round band organs, and music boxes found here bring back to life the tunes of George M. Cohan, John Phillip Sousa, and Irving Berlin. These carefully-restored instruments reproduce the sounds exactly as they were heard by generations of listeners spanning two centuries. Delaware County Daily Times (1996) DelGrosso's Amusement Park (2002) An antique Wurlitzer band organ supplies the perfect atmosphere for DelGrosso's carousel. The tried-and-true favorite boasting thirty-six hand-carved horses has been in operation since it was bought new for the park in 1924. A total of twenty-seven rides, a water park, and a miniature golf course await visitors. Jim Futrell, author of Amusement Parks of Pennsylvania, praises DelGrosso's food for its high quality and reasonable price. Dorney Park and Wildwater Kingdom (2002) Attention, roller coaster fans! This Allentown park is home to Steel Force, rated as one of the best roller coasters in the world! Riders travel at speeds up to 76 miles an hour while plunging down a 205-foot drop. Next door, Wildwater Kingdom has been in operation since 1985. The two attractions were linked in 1995 thanks to a new entrance. Old favorites from Dorney's early days remain ... the Thunderhawk roller coaster from the 1930s stands in the shadow of Steel Force, and the Zephyr train that helped the park through tough times during the Depression still delights visitors. Dorothy's Candies (2007) Double H Boot Company (1999) Duckloe Furniture (2002) Dutch Wonderland (2002) After years on the road because of his job, Earl Clark got started in the motel business in Lancaster by the late 1950's. Many of his guests would depart after only a night's stay, however, complaining of their kids having nothing to do. Clark studied amusement parks around the country, returned to Lancaster, and opened Dutch Wonderland in 1963. His original head-turning castle still beckons visitors from the highway. Inside the park, they'll find medium-size roller coasters designed for the whole family, and thousands of plants and flowers that Dutch Wonderland plants every year. Dutch's Custom Cycle (2005) Dwight Lewis Lumber Company (2000) Hardwood timber such as ash, teak and cherry are brought from the forests of Sullivan County, Pennsylvania to this sawmill for cutting.
E. H. Hall/Westfield Tanning (2001) East Broad Top Railroad (2002) Eastern Museum of Motor Racing (2003) Back in 1975 a group of motor racing enthusiasts called the Williams Grove Old Timers gathered near Harrisburg. They all had an interest in the early days of American racing and a desire to preserve the history of that bygone era. That's when the idea of the Eastern Museum of Motor Racing was born. The museum includes a variety of sprint, drag, NASCAR, and Indy-style cars. The car driven to victory in the 1969 Indianapolis 500 by Pennsylvanian native and racing legend Mario Andretti is a highlight of the collection. Eastern State Penitentiary (1997) "This was a building where the guards wore socks over their shoes, where they padded the wheels of their carts. The effort was to create the most silent space possible so that the inmates would not be distracted from their contemplation of their crimes." That's the way tour guide Sean Kelley explains the 1829 system of correction at America's oldest prison, Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia. After a visit to the prison, Charles Dickens commented in his book American Notes, "I hold this slow and daily tampering with the mysteries of the brain to be immeasurably worse than any torture of the body." The prison's "wagon-wheel" design allowed central monitoring of prisoners in cell blocks that radiated from its hub. Behind its 30-foot walls, during the 20th century, Al Capone was a famous inmate. Easton Express Times (1996) Easy to Love Wooden Toys (1999) Eckley Miners' Village (1996) Edgar Allan Poe House (1997) A statue of a raven with wings raised menaces visitors to a small brick home in Philadelphia. If the sight brings a feeling of gloom or makes your spine tingle, you're probably in the right frame of mind to venture inside the former home of literature's master of the macabre, Edgar Allan Poe. While the author lived here in 1843 and 1844, some of his most famous tales were published, including The Fall of the House of Usher, The Tell-Tale Heart, and The Murders in the Rue Morgue. Ehmke Manufacturing (2005) This acoustic blanket is mounted on the inside wall of a helicopter that is used by American troops. It's one of many products that Ehmke of Philadelphia makes for the military. From a canvas cover for a canteen, to ammo packs and first aid kits, they make just about everything a soldier carries ... except for weapons. Eisenhart Wallcoverings (1999) Eisenhower Farm (1996) Eldred WWII Museum (2002) Electron Energy Corp. (2007) Radiation, solar flares, and cosmic rays in deep space must be taken in consideration when designing and building a spacecraft. Electron Energy melts alloys to produce Samarium Cobalt magnets for use in space. The company produces a wide range of magnets for radar, medical and surgical devices, aircraft, marine vessels, motors, and many other applications. Emeco Chairs (2008) These stylish and yet utilitarian chairs are made from 80% recycled aluminium. Emeco says it takes 50 hands 8 hours to make just one chair. If you want it polished, that’s another 8 hours. If you flip some chairs over, you can see the differences in welds that distinguish one chair from another. Empire Kosher Poultry (2000) In accordance with Jewish dietary laws, trained Rabbis monitor the processing of each bird at this Mifflintown plant. Everlast Roofing (2006) This company says their Everlast II uses a certain kind of galvanized steel that has the ability to repair itself. That's important if the roofing is scratched. A layer of insoluable zinc salt forms over the exposed damaged area, and helps to prevent corrosion. Excel Modular Homes (1999)
Fabric Row (2000) Family Heir-Loom Weavers (2006) This company finds its inspiration in the fabric and design of carpets from the 19th century. Their looms and power mills reproduce fabrics such as ingrain carpeting, a flat-woven and often reversible carpet that was used by most middle-class citizens in their homes in the 1800s. Felicita Gardens (2002) Felicita (feh-LEES-ee-tah) is an Italian word for "great happiness." It's also the name of a 35-acre garden owned by a Harrisburg attorney who has a passion for beautiful plants. Richard Angino and his wife Alice bought the property in 1971, and spent the rest of the decade planting thousands of flowers and trees. Today, the gardens are open to the public on a limited basis. The president of the American Horticultural Society, H. Marc Cathey, said, "I've been all over the world, and I've never seen anything like it. It's an amazing experience." Fire Museum of Greater Harrisburg (1998) Flagship Niagara (2000) Fleetwood Folding Campers (2006) Towing a compact unit like this means when you've reached your destination you have plenty of the conveniences you left behind. Beds and curtains, a place to connect your electricity, a refrigerator, and a 10-gallon water supply are some of the benefits of this home away from home. Fleetwood Industries (2002) FPL Energy Wind Farm (2005) Their giant windmills are seen by thousands of Turnpike drivers in Somerset County every day, but FPL's biggest wind farm is here in Wayne County. FPL is a wholesale power generator that utilizes clean fuels such as natural gas, solar, hydroelectric, nuclear, and wind. Their five Pennsylvania wind farms combined can generate power for nearly 37,000 homes. Frogswitch Excavating Products (1999) Frost Entomological Museum (2000) Fry Communications Printing (1999) Many motorists who worked on their own cars have a Pennsylvania printing company to thank for guidance on ordering parts. The J.C. Whitney catalog, one of the best known sources for automotive parts in the United States, is printed at Fry Communications in Mechanicsburg. Fry's production concentrates on catalogs with up to 2 million print runs and publications up to 350,000 print runs. Magazines, newspaper inserts, and catalogs roll off Fry's 27 presses onto binding lanes where they are bound or assembled loose-leaf. An ink-jet or paper label assures the publications go to the right place before they are loaded on the truck. In 1998, Fry Communications' sales topped $175 million, making it one of the top 15 printing companies in the country.
G.E. Locomotives (1996) G.S. Electric (1997) Gardners Candies (2001) Gene Landon, Cabinetmaker (2001) George Westinghouse Museum (2001) George Westinghouse noticed one day as he rode on a train in 1886 that it was difficult to bring the heavy load to a stop safely. He devised a system using compressed air to do the job. At the age of 22, this pioneer of the Industrial Revolution had invented the air brake. Westinghouse went on to a career that boasted 361 patents. Appliances bearing his name "sewing machines, washers, dryers, irons, radios, record players" have shaped the way Americans have lived since the early 20th century. The museum in Wilmerding is not far from Pittsburgh, where Westinghouse first displayed his latest triumph in 1905 - the alternating current electric locomotive. George's Woodcraft Furniture (2006) Georgia-Pacific Packaging (2003) Getting the corrugation just right inside any flap of a paper box is important. If the box doesn't have enough cushioning built-in, goods that have to travel any distance from the factory might end up damaged. Georgia-Pacific in Mt. Wolf is the 4th largest maker of packaging in the U.S. that gets products from manufacturers to consumers. Gertrude Hawk Chocolate (1997) Ghosts of PA (1997) Giffin Interior & Fixture (2008) Golden Witch Fishing Rods (2002) Fishing rods for the discriminating angler are made by Golden Witch, in Stevens, Pennsylvania. For superior action and feel, bamboo from China is split, cut into strips, and put together to form the rod. A fisherman's stature, arm length, and grip are taken into account here before building a custom rod that blends aesthetics and function. Greenleaf Corporation (2000)
Haines Mill Museum (2000) Hammond Pretzels (2007) The Hammond family has been making pretzels since 1930. Their recipe dates back to the 1800s. Let’s go back even farther in history - Hammond’s reports that the pretzel itself dates back to 600AD. A monk in a bakery inadvertently twisted some dough into a shape that he thought resembled arms crossed in prayer! Hanover Shoe Farms (1999) Harley-Davidson Motorcycles (1995) Harley-Davidson Motorcycles (2007) Possibly no other brand of vehicle evokes such strong emotions as a Harley. “Passion forged in steel” is what the company promises here at the York assembly plant. More than 3,200 employees work around the clock here building a genuine American icon. Harman Stove Company (2005) Heinz History Center (2004) Visitors to this museum named after Senator John Heinz have a chance to appreciate the history and heritage of Western Pennsylvania. You can explore an 18th century cabin, then get on board an authentic trolley from the 1940's. Other exhibits, including photos, maps, and manuscripts tell the story of this region. Helsel Lumber (2005) Helsel manufactures Pennsylvania Appalachian hardwood products for domestic and international markets. Eleven species of wood, including Red Oak, Cherry, and Ash, are cut, then dried in their kilns to the customer's specifications. The business began in 1926 with a sawmill and three employees. Today, 65 full-timers keep the mill humming. Heritage Discovery Center (2001) Herr's Pretzels (1996) Hershey Brothers Dairy (1997) Hershey Museum (2003) The building of the town of Hershey in 1903 went hand-in-hand with the building of the chocolate factory. Since Milton Hershey built his company in the middle of farmland, he figured he had to build a place for his employees to live. With the help of an engineer from near-by Lancaster, plans were drawn for a pleasant tree-lined community with a bank, hotel, churches, parks, golf courses, and a zoo. Hershey's Chocolate Factory (2001) Everyone knows the familiar brown and silver wrapper on a Hershey bar. The shape of a Hershey Kiss is unmistakable. In addition to those flagships, the Hershey Foods Corporation manufactures many familiar treats: Reese's Peanut Butter Cups, Almond Joy, Mounds, Cadbury and Milk Duds are a few. The company exports Hershey brand candy and grocery products to more than 90 countries. Hersheypark (2002) The same man who built a chocolate factory and a town to go around it started Hersheypark with a baseball field, picnic grounds, and a boating area in 1907. In 1977 the park became the home of the first looping roller coaster in the eastern United States. Today, the park has more rides and more roller coasters than any other park in the state. Hersheypark: Behind the Scenes (2001) HH Brown Work & Outdoor Group (2008) High Steel Structures, Inc. (1999) Hipwell Flashlights (2002) Hipwell Manufacturing is one of a handful of flashlight manufacturers currently in the United States. Back in 1887, when Hipwell got started, the company made parts for oil lamps. They made the screw for turning the wick, and the brass prongs for holding the glass chimney in place. When natural gas was discovered, Hipwell responded by making parts for lamps that used natural gas for fuel. The production of batteries in the 1920's inspired Hipwell to move on to the next step in its evolution - flashlights. The company's been making them, at first out of metal, then plastic and rubber, ever since 1940. Historic Pittsburgh: Allegheny City (2003) Historic Pittsburgh: The Financial District/Benedum Center (2003) Historical Society of Berks County (2001) This Society's museum exhibits interpret the county's history from the Conestoga covered wagon to the 1902 Dureyea automobile. Three floors of fine art and artifacts include furniture, a 120-year-old streetcar, and a 200-year-old Diffenbach organ. Holly Milk (1996) Hope Acres Dairy Farm (2003)
I. Sommer Narrow Tape (2004) "Narrow tape" is an important part of everyday clothing that few of us notice. Look inside your jacket. There's a good chance you'll see a strip of fabric that runs top to bottom along the inside edge of the jacket that helps keep your snaps or buttons in place. That's "narrow tape." It's also used inside shirt collars to cover up seams and keep the wearer comfortable. "I. Sommer" stands for Irving Sommer, the owner of the company, and your tourguide. Idlewild and Soak Zone Amusement Park (2002) Here's a park that's geared for kids under twelve years of age. The signature attraction is Mister Rogers' Neighborhood complete with trolley ready to deliver visitors to the Neighborhood of Make-Believe. Fred Rogers, the creator of the PBS children's show on which the attraction is based, grew up in nearby Latrobe and visited the park himself as a youngster. For fun of a wet variety, the water park Soak Zone is built around Idlewild's original pool. Independence Hall (1996) Independence Mall (2003) Independence National Historical Park, more commonly known as Independence Mall, is considered the birthplace of the United States. Located in Center City Philadelphia, visitors can see the Liberty Bell, an international symbol of freedom, and the site where the Declaration of Independence was signed, now known as Independence Hall. A section of the park where the home of Benjamin Franklin stood is dedicated to teaching about his life and accomplishments. Independence Seaport Museum (2003) Explore the maritime history of the Delaware River. Here, visitors can focus on immigration, commerce, and recreation along the waterway during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. You can climb into the steerage compartment of a ship for an immigrant's view of a voyage. There's also an exhibit highlighting various small craft including an 1885 Merryman Lifeboat and a rare 1910 Atlantic City Catboat. Industrial Sales & Manufacturing, Inc. (2007) Industrial Scientific Corp (2007) Potentially dangerous places such as oil refineries, off-shore oil drilling rigs, and underground mines are the principal markets for the products made here. They design and manufacture instruments for monitoring gases, such as methane. The Iron Shop (2007) Irvin's Country Tinware (2005) Lighting is a specialty at Irvin's. They have a line of tin and wood chandeliers, reproduction shade lights, and table lights. Each new batch of tinware is assigned to one craftsman, who works on the project from start to finish. The pieces are cut, shaped, and soldered, then the item is given an antique finish to give it a distinctive character. ITT Industries Engineered Valves (1999)
J & J Frozen Desserts (2002) J & L Specialty Steel (2000) J.E. Morgan Knitting Mills (1999) James Buchanan Memorabilia (2000) James Buchanan Wheatland Mansion (2000) James Industries (Slinky Toys) (1996) Jimmy Stewart Museum (1996) John Harris/Simon Cameron Mansion (2002) This limestone dwelling overlooking the Susquehanna River in Harrisburg has had two prominent occupants. John Harris, Jr., the founder of Harrisburg, built the house in 1766. In 1863, Simon Cameron, President Lincoln's first Secretary of War, bought the property and transformed into a showplace of Victorian splendor. In 1941, the Cameron family gave the house to the Historical Society of Dauphin County. Now a museum, the house contains furnishings from the Harris and Cameron families, in addition to donations from families throughout Dauphin County. Johnstown Flood Museum (1996) Johnstown Tribune-Democrat (2002) The Tribune-Democrat based in Johnstown serves all of Cambria, Somerset, and Bedford Counties, as well as parts of surrounding counties. The paper started as a weekly in 1853. After the 1977 Johnstown Flood, the Tribune-Democrat became a morning paper. In addition to the main office in Johnstown, it has bureaus in Ebensburg, Northern Cambria County, Somerset, and Bedford. The Tribune-Democrat publishes seven days a week, and prints and distributes more than 43,000 papers a day Monday through Saturday, and more than 48,000 papers each Sunday. Joy Mining Machinery (2006) This company builds a machine called the “Continuous Miner” that goes underground to extract coal and other bedded materials. Industry pioneer Joe Joy's accomplishments in the first part of the 20th century are considered milestones in the development of underground mining mechanization. Just Born Candy (1996) Whenever Easter comes around it's hard not to think of the famous marshmallow Peeps that are made by Just-Born Candy. The chick-shaped treats from Bethlehem, PA are one of the most widely recognized edible holiday traditions in the United States. The company also produces Mike 'N Ike jelly beans, a confectionery icon in its own right. The name "Just-Born" is meant to refer to the freshness of the candy. Just Born Candy (2005) Take a look in kids' Easter baskets, and chances are you'll find products from this Bethlehem plant. Those yellow or purple pieces of marshmallow shaped like chicks? They're called “Peeps.” Keep digging, and maybe you'll spot another Just Born favorite: “Mike n' Ike” jelly beans. This version from 2005 replaces the original that has been a favorite on PCN Tours since 1996.
Kahle's Kitchens (2006) Kahle's makes cabinets and countertops for the bath as well as the kitchen. They encourage their customers to bring their imagination to the 3-D computer design phase, while considering different wood species that result in a traditional or contemporary look. Kalas Wire (2006) Keener Kitchen (2005) Ken Smith Bass Guitars (1999) During his days as a stand-up bassist, Ken Smith gigged with the likes of Frank Sinatra Jr. and Perry Como. He also laid down bass lines for Broadway shows and commercial jingles. These days, instead of finding Smith in an orchestra pit or a recording studio, you're more likely to find him clinging to the side of a mountain of lumber choosing wood for his hand-made electric bass guitars. "The World's Greatest Hand-Made Basses" emanate from the small town of Perkasie, Pennsylvania. After Smith selects the best wood for his instruments, he traces a template on it that shows the silouhette of the body of one of his basses. Then the outline is cut out with a bandsaw. After sanding, assembly, finishing, and electronics installation, the finished bass will come full circle to Smith's bench for final adjustments and inspection. When Smith is choosing lumber, he says the results often fall within three categories. "If it's not good enough for one of my basses, it might be good enough for a piece of furniture. Anything worse than that goes into the furnace to heat my building." Kennywood Amusement Park (2002) While continuing to move forward by providing its visitors with modern thrills such as the Phantom's Revenge - one of the world's tallest and fastest roller coasters - Kennywood still preserves its Victorian atmosphere. Century-old trees, meticulously maintained antique rides, and picnic groves can still be found here. These preservation efforts may be the reason Kennywood is one of only two amusement parks to have the status of National Historic Landmark conferred upon it. Kessler's Meats (1997) Keystone Mint (2002) This mint doesn't make coins that'll get you anything in the store. But what they lack in monetary value they make up in sentimental value. These coins commemorate people, events, dates ... anything the client wants. Kimberly-Clark Paper Company (1999) King Tables (2005) Since 1974, King has been building lawn furniture that has to be durable enough to withstand the elements. Their picnic tables, chairs, and gliders are made of Number 1 Grade pressure-treated wood and stainless steel screws. King says these materials help ensure long life for their products outside the home. Kingdom Computers (1998) Kiski Junction Railroad (2002) Kitchen Kettle Village (2004) Pat Burnley grew up in Lancaster County and learned the simple joys of cooking and canning from her mother. She and her husband Bob settled down there and decided to go into the jelly-making business. They had what they needed to get started: a garage, a range, kettles, and a handful of secret recipes that belonged to a lady who was retiring. Today, people from all over are invited to see Pat's family make more than 70 kinds of jams, jellies, and relishes. Kiwi Brand Shoe Polish (1998) KME Fire Engines (1997) KME Fire Apparatus in Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania is the country's largest privately-owned fire engine builder. KME builds fire trucks from the frame rails up. They manufacture their own chassis, bodies, cabs, tanks and ladders. John Kovatch III, son of company-founder John Kovatch, Jr., says KME's "niche" in the market is the company's ability to build a highly customized vehicle. A fire truck may take from 30 days to 9 months to complete, depending on the degree of customization. The average building time is 4 months. Within the eight buildings that make up the Nesquehoning plant, the fire apparatus division shares workers and facilities with Kovatch refueling trucks and tank trucks. Knoebels Amusement Resort (2002) Knoebels is one of the few amusement parks left where "catching the brass ring" is more than a figure of speech. Of their two antique carousels, the Grand Carousel still allows riders to achieve that glory. Bumper car fans say The Skooters is the finest ride of its kind to be found at any park in the country. Like many parks, Knoebels has added water attractions, such as the 50-foot high Sklooosh. The name of the attraction was inspired by the sound that emanates from the wet sneakers of its riders. Kopp Glass (2004) Next time you're sitting in your car waiting for the green light, consider that the colored lenses in the traffic signal may have been made in Swissvale, Pennsylvania. Kopp manufactures custom, hand-molded glass parts for a wide range of products. They make lenses, domes, and filters for aircraft, railroad, and marine lighting. One of Kopp's filters absorbs the heat of the light source. Usually this filter is found in light fixtures used by medical professionals and dentists. Koppel Steel (1996) Krehling Counter Tops (2000) This Harrisburg plant designs, manufactures and installs its products for both business and residential customers in four states. Kreider Farms (2007) The third generation of the Kreider family oversees this milk, egg, and ice cream operation that covers about 2,500 acres. Here are some other impressive numbers. Kreider claims to have 1,500 cows, and a mind-boggling 3.5 million chickens! That's plenty for keeping their stores, restaurants, and whole sale markets stocked-up with fresh goods. Kunzler Meats (2001) Kvaerner Philadelphia Shipyard (2000)
L & H Signs (2005) Since the Egyptians first created signs in brick and stone some 5,000 years ago, they remain a fundamental element of trade, commerce, and industry. The people at L&H have won multiple awards for their sign designs that help build brand images, and help you navigate your way around shopping malls, office buildings, and stadiums. LaFarge Cement Plant (1999) Lagos Jewelry (2001) Steven Lagos and his future-wife Ann met at a trade show in 1984. As a teenager, Steven had learned the traditions of the jewelry trade from an 85-year-old master. Ann was a graduate from the former Philadelphia College of Art and won a featured spot in the new designer section at a prestigious jewelers' show in New York City. They joined forces. Today more than 100 artisans at their Philadephia company design and create museum-quality jewelry for retail stores Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, and independent jewelers around the country. Lakemont Park (2002) Lakemont Park in Altoona enjoys the distinction of being home to the oldest roller coaster in the world. Since 1902, Leap the Dips has endured floods, neglect, and abandonment. In 1994, the Leap the Dips Preservation Society was formed to raise a million dollars needed to restore the ride. With a fine furniture carpenter supervising the work, the roller coaster recaptured its former glory five years later. Nine-foot drops and speeds up to 10 miles an hour are tame for today's riders, but this historic ride stands as a reminder of a gentler time. Laran Bronze (2003) When plans for the much-anticipated National World War II Memorial in Washington, DC took shape, this Chester foundry was awarded the commission of a lifetime. Laran is providing the new memorial on the National Mall with eight bronze eagles, each with a ten-foot wingspan, and eight bronze columns, each one weighing more than 5,500 pounds. Latrobe Brewing Company (2002) In the 1920s, five brothers took a chance on Prohibition ending when they bought a dormant brewery in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. Their gamble paid off. When FDR repealed the 18th Amendment, the Tito brothers, Frank, Joseph, Robert, Ralph and Anthony, were in business. The first beers to roll off the line of the revived plant in 1933 were Latrobe Pilsner and Latrobe Old German. The brothers went on in 1939 to establish the now-famous Rolling Rock brand. Laurel Hill Cemetery Co. (2001) Leisters Furniture (2008) Crafted from high-quality Pennsylvania hardwoods, the Leister collections are intended to be passed from one generation to another. The company says the different grain patterns and textures give each piece a one-of-a-kind identity, just as nature gives a subtle distinction to every tree. Lehigh County Museum (1996) Lehigh Valley Plastics (2007) If you find yourself in a casino, there’s a good chance that some of the plastic items on the tables came from this manufacturer. Lehigh Valley says they are one of the few plastic manufacturers in the country who is authorized to make chip trays, Roulette wheel covers, dice bowls, and other items that help keep the action going. Lemoyne Sleeper Mattress Company (1999) Leonhardt Manufacturing (2003) This Hanover plant takes tubes made of metal and bends them to their customers' specifications. One of their more famous clients is Harley-Davidson. Tubes make up a variety of parts for their motorcycles: license plate mounts, engine guards, various trim pieces, and handlebars. Lesher Inc. Marble & Granite (1999) Liberty Bell Tour (2000) Lilliput Play Homes (2004) Little League Museum (1997) Littlestown Foundry (2006) Lock Ridge Furnace Museum (2000) Locus Pharmaceuticals (2006) Longwood Gardens (1998) Longwood Gardens Christmas (2005) Poinsettias are the floral mainstay of the holiday season, and Longwood Gardens in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania has over 4,000 of them. The sea of red, pink, and cream-colored plants are joined in Longwood's 4-acre conservatory by a 16-foot Douglas fir decorated with thousands of colorful dried flowers. With winter days away, two carpets of lush green grass unroll along side the reflecting pool that leads to a 14-foot tree punctuated with red poinsettias. The festive display owes its existence to Longwood's founder, Pierre du Pont. After a professional gardener's 10-acre landscape plan met with his disapproval, Pierre du Pont (1870-1954) started Longwood Gardens in 1907 by laying out the first flower bed himself His initial purchase of 202 acres has since grown to 1,050 acres, featuring gardens, trees, exotic plants, and fountains.
Mack Trucks (1996) Mack Trucks (2008) In 2008, PCN returned to the Lehigh Valley for an update on this venerable American workhorse. During WW I, British soldiers paid tribute to the pugnacious, blunt-nosed, rugged vehicle by dubbing it the Bulldog Mack. Mack Trucks Museum (2006) A formidable bulldog hood ornament reminds drivers that Mack has a reputation for building tough trucks. Not far from the factory is a museum that celebrates Mack. Various models from 1907 to 1973 are on display, along with memorabilia and over 80,000 photographs. MacNeal Maple Syrup (1998) Majestic Athletic Uniforms (2004) Next time you see a Major League Baseball game, think of this Bangor, Pennsylvania company. The uniforms on the players of all 30 professional teams are supplied exclusively by Majestic Athletic. The company also has sports apparel arrangements with the National Football League, the National Hockey League, the National Basketball League, and colleges and universities. And you don't have to be an athlete to wear their product. They reproduce the professional jerseys for the rest of us, too. Malmark Hand Bells & Chimes (1997) Mannings Hand Weaving School (2000) Mantis/Little Wonder Garden Tools (2001) Marblux Countertops (2001) This Chambersburg plant manufactures vanity countertops with a variety of simulated marble finishes. With 40,000 square feet of manufacturing space, Marblux's products are distributed in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, and Virginia. Martin Guitars (1995) Martin Guitars - Parts 1 & 2 (2003) The entire process of making a Martin guitar can last from three to six months. Three-hundred separate steps must be performed by dozens of skilled craftsmen. The operations are done by computerized machines as well as by individuals who carry out the work by hand.. The process of heating and bending the wood against a mold to create the sides of the guitar dates back more than 100 years. Martin's Chair (2006) Martin's makes reproduction furniture based on 18th century design. Founder John Martin learned to use a lathe to turn the legs of Windsor chairs when he was 11. By the time he was 19, he bought the business outright for one dollar. He and his staff have been making fine furniture ever since. Martin's Potato Chips (1995) Martin's Potato Chips (2004) Here's another one of several snack producers in snack-happy Central Pennsylvania. Martin's has a great big kettle outside their plant to let you know about their signature “Kettle-Cook'd” chips. In the early 1970's, the plant was sold by the Martins to Ken and Sandy Potter. The Potter family is still there today sending their chips to Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Altoona, New York and Virginia. Maryland and PA Railroad (1996) Matric Remote Controls (2004) Matric began in 1971 by supplying products for radio hobbyists and technicians. Then the company saw an opportunity to expand by building radio controls for heavy machinery. These remote-control systems are among their primary products along with electronics for medical equipment, trolleys, and paint ball guns. Maypo and Wheatena Cereals (2003) Back in the 1950s, a television commercial for children's cereal featured a little buckaroo named Marky Maypo. He made a high-decibel demand for the sponsor's product that still rings in the ears of a generation of Baby-Boomers: “I WANT MY MAYPO!” Over fifty years later, Marky and scores of hungry Maypo fans can still have their Maypo. Along with another old-fashioned favorite, Wheatena, it's made in Highspire Pennsylvania. McCarthy Tire (2003) When a tire gets to this Wilkes-Barre shop, equipment bombards it with electrical impulses checking for nails, holes, tears, and previous repairs, all in the span of about 30 seconds. After the tire is inflated to normal size and buffed, it goes under the company's rotary tread knife. More than 400 tires a day roll out of McCarthy's with a new lease on life. McGowan Center for Artificial Organ Development (2000) Mead School & Office Products (1999) Meadowbrooke Gourds (2007) Say, what IS a gourd, anyway? Well, it's an oddly-shaped, inedible fruit with a hard rind. Its chief purpose has been to serve as a utensil or decoration after it's been hollowed-out and dried. Then the artists at Meadowbrooke go to work and design and apply to the shell whatever their imaginations can come up with. MI Windows and Doors (2005) MI makes their products out of vinyl, aluminum, and composite materials. Their windows and doors are supplied to contractors, remodelers, as well as do-it-yourselfers. Founded as a screen manufacturer in a Florida airplane hangar in 1947, the company has grown to include 3,000 employees in 12 plants across the United States. Mid Atlantic Air Museum (1998) The Mid Atlantic Air Museum was founded in 1980 for the purpose of acquiring, preserving, restoring, and operating classic and historic aircraft. The Reading, PA museum collection now numbers more than 50 restored and unrestored aircraft from the In addition to the aircraft collection, PCN viewers will see the restoration of a salvaged aircraft wreck in progress in the museum's repair shop. Middletown & Hummelstown Railroad (2002) Mifflinburg Buggy Museum (1999) Mine Safety Appliances (2001) Plenty of people who have avoided head injuries in their line of work have this Murrysville plant to thank. In 1961, Mine safety Appliance Company introduced what would become the world's best-selling hard-hat. The V-Gard helmet, so named because of its distinctive V-shaped crown, is used in construction, utility work, mining, chemical, oil and gas work, and welding. Topgard and Skullgard are other examples of specialized head protection that the company offers. MSA has also sold more self-contained breathing apparatus than any other manufacturer. Monet Graphics (2006) Morton Fine Furniture (2002) Tables, chairs, and chests of drawers are handcrafted here using Black Cherry harvested from the Appalacian Mountains of Pennsylvania. Mount Joy Wire (2006) Wire as fine as 2/1000 of an inch is produced here for a wide range of specific uses: fish hooks, brushes, cutting saws, guitar and mandolin strings, and many other products. All of the production is rigidly controlled within tensile ranges, diameter tolerances, and particular surface conditions. Mummers Museum (1997) "The very earliest kind of costume was probably taking your wife's dress and putting it on," explains Mummers Museum Executive Director Palma Lucas. This early inspiration has grown to become an annual spectacle in Philadelphia called the Mummers Parade. Dressed in sequins and feathers, 20,000 Mummers strut their way down Broad Street every New Year's Day. Accompanied by scores of banjos and glockenspiels, the Mummers perform old chestnuts such as "Four Leaf Clover," and of course, the tune that has become their theme song, "Golden Slippers." The parade starts at 7:45 a.m. and lasts anywhere from 8 to 10 hours. The participants are non-profit organizations that raise their own money for the construction of costumes and props. Watch closely for a special lesson for PCN viewers. When it's over, you may catch yourself doing the Mummers Strut while humming "Golden Slippers." Museum of Anthracite Mining (1996) Museum of Erie GE History (2004) The present GE plant in Erie concentrates on designing and building locomotives. But it wasn't always that way. That's where this museum comes in. The company used to make plenty of items that were not related to transportation: refrigerators, air conditioners, elevators, aircraft, are just a few. Artifacts in the collection date back to 1910 when construction of the factory in Erie began. Museum of Modern Art's Film Preservation Center (2001) Musselman's Applesauce (2003) South-central Pennsylvania is Apple Country. After the apples are harvested from orchards, the destination for many of them is nearby Knouse Foods. They're stored year-round at Knouse's facility in Peach Glen, then they're brought to Orrtanna for processing into Musselman's applesauce. Other Knouse brands include Lucky Leaf, Lincoln, Apple Time, and Speas Farm. These names appear on a range of products including applesauce, apple butter, and apple juice. Mütter Museum (2003) The Mütter's unusual and often shocking collection of medical specimens has given visitors a new perspective on their own humanity. The remains of a 39-year-old man show an extremely rare condition where extra bone has grown outside the skeleton. A wax model depicts a 10-inch horn sprouted from the forehead of a 19th century Parisian. Gretchen Worden, the museum's director, says, “While these bodies may be ugly, there is a terrifying beauty in the spirits of those forced to endure these afflictions.”
National Apple Museum (2003) Scotch-Irish settlers established farms near Biglerville around 1740. Joined later by German families, these pioneers stimulated what has turned into an industry that grows and processes apples for nationally-known brands we eat every day. Cider presses and peelers and other machinery are on display. Visitors can also see photos of early orchards, and a replica of an 1880s kitchen. National Aviary (2001) |